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1) IMHO, there is a solid trail of paper work showing that the Van Praun goes back to Michelangelo's time. 2) Past art experts did not examine the paper trail, instead they compared the models to the statues and looked for differences. For example, in the terracotta Michelangelo plaquette in the Santa Barbara, the art expert Thode in his 1913 article on the the Haehnel Collection (Von Praun) did not consider this to be by the hand of Michelangelo. Thode stated that the "muscles were to strong and too unpleasant - exaggerated in the manner of the sculptor Bandinelli (1488-1569)." This is ridiculous cause the model is from the Von Pruan collection which and has a solid paper trail going back to Michelangelo's time. The muscles are exaggerated so you can see them. The medallion is very small scale, and is suppose to represent the two STRONGEST men in the world Altas and Hercules holding up the world. A artist would understand this a "art expert" would not. This model was part of the Von Praun collection and sold at the Christie's 1938 auction to Mr.Sigmund Morgenroth. Morgenroth, who collected medieval medallions gave his collection to the University to start their Art Museum in 1962. Recently, in September 2009, a painting by Velázquez. "Portrait of a Man" was rediscovered. Previously "art experts" had attributed it to his workshop. The painting is a unfinished self-portrait The painting was donated to the Met by Jules Bache, In 1926, Mr Bache paid $1.125 million (now $13 million) a huge sum in those days, because it was believed to be a self-portrait. The painting was also once owned by British royalty. Despite the "royal provenance" and since the painting did not look like other Velázquez paintings the "art experts" attributed it to others. However, after a recent cleaning has know convinced the "experts" of their mistake. "An Old Spanish Master Emerges From Grime", Sept 9, 2009,New York Times 3) The "art experts" are not artists. They are "wanabee" artists. One critic, I read, said the sketch cannot be my Michelangelo because it had double lines and Michelangelo being a master artist would have drawn only one line. I can find numerous examples where Michelangelo actually drew double lines. Also, if they were artists, they would know, that most artist correct their work. For example, when doing a initial sketch for a portrait I usually getting it 95% right. As the drawing progress I correct the drawing. The same critic claimed the models were not by Michelangelo because they sometimes include the base that Michelangelo used in the statues ... Since Michelangelo never included the bases in his accepted models. Therefore the base using models in the Von Praun collection are fake. This is ridiculous since the art critic never considered the paper trail of the Von Praun Collection is rock solid and goes back to Michelangelo's time. 4) The art critics are experts and cannot admit they are wrong. If they did they would not be experts. So they have to continue to say that the models are fakes even though they know better. For example, only 6 of the 18 models in the Vancouver collection are considered to be by Michelangelo. This is ridiculous all the models can be documented to come from the Von Praun Collection. 5) Art experts become experts, from reading the works of other experts. going all the way back to Vasari. who was Michelangelo's biographer and friend. So if you read Vasari you can get the truth directly instead of reading it 15th hand. 6) Some of the models could have fingerprints embedded in the clay or wax these fingerprints could be matched up with the fingerprints found during the recent cleaning of the Sistine Chapel. 7) "A number of the models in the Von Praun collection have a small hole in them order that they could be hung by a string and studied by Michelangelo from all angles. If these models were copies of the original statues or even of lost original models, it is very doubtful that the copyist would have place these holes in them. 8) "The clay models from the Von Praun collection show distinct differences in tone and color which varies from a light yellow to ochre and to a reddish dark brown. The reason for the color variation is that the models were created at different times and at different places. If the owner of an original Michelangelo model had wished to produce copies in order to sell them to art dealers, he would have produced the copies at the same time and in the same clay material, and the then fired objects would all have been of the same color. Such is not the case, however, with the models from the Von Praun Collection." 9) "It should not be forgotten the Paul von Praun was a contemporary of Michelangelo (he was 16 when Michelangelo died) and that he started his collection in Bologna, which was one of the principles centers of art in Italy at that time. Praun, being wealthy and well educated, was in a favorable position to be advised by the best artists of the day, such as his friend the sculptor Giovanni da Bologna (a former student of Michelangelo's) who undoubtedly would have known the difference between a copy and an original model by Michelangelo. Von Praun was one of the greatest art collectors of his day and he was, in fact an advisor in art to kings and to many of the nobility of his time." 10) "If anyone had been desirous of faking a model by Michelangelo, it is almost certain that he would have faked a complete model such as one of the 'Phases of Day' It is most unlikely that anyone would have faked a study of an individual part of proposed complete statue, as for example, 'the right hand of dawn' Studies in wax and clay of individual body parts of the human body not only fit into the normal pattern of Michelangelo's work method but there also exist a similar pattern or trend in the drawings by the great Master"